Experiment ZR012 Black by C3H5N3O9 is a limited edition of 12 pieces available exclusively from The Hour Glass, featuring Wankel engine inspired hour and minute indications in an asymmetrical blackened zirconium case with articulated compound lugs.

At first glance, the time appears to be indicated by centrally rotating triangular rotors; however, the triangles are actually Reuleaux polygons, which rotate eccentrically, tracking complex epitrochroid curves rather than circles. The system was inspired by the Wankel orbital engine, which features orbital Reuleaux polygon rotors rather than the reciprocating pistons powering the majority of our cars and machines today.

C3H5N3O9 is a developmental platform created by Felix Baumgartner, Maximilian Büsser, Martin Frei and Serge Kriknoff to experiment with concepts, ideas and creations free of the inherent limitations and constraints of a luxury brand.

Experiment ZR012

Indications: Experiment ZRO12 indicates hours and minutes with two Wankel engine inspired eccentrically rotating Reuleaux polygons (triangular-shaped rotors). Hours are indicated by the lower rotor along the front of the ‘dial’, while minutes are indicated by the smaller upper rotor.

Epitrochoid curves: Time is displayed by the tips of the Reuleaux polygon rotors tracing epitrochoid curves. To create the complex shape of the hour and minute epitrochoid curves with the high precision required, 180 separate points were plotted. There is tolerance of just 0.2mm between the tops of the triangular Reuleaux polygon rotors and the hour and minute marked epitrochoids surrounding them.

Complication: The Reuleaux polygon (triangular-shaped) rotors are eccentric, i.e. not mounted directly to the central ‘crankshaft’ and demand considerable time, skill and patience to set up correctly in the assembly process. To ensure extremely high precision adjustment, the fixed wheels can be rotated slightly (then re-fixed) to allow fine correction and synchronised precision between the hour and minute indicators.

Case: The Experiment ZR012 Black case is made from black PVD treated zirconium, which is derived from the mineral zircon. Visually zirconium is similar to titanium and is highly resistant to corrosion. Case dimensions are 55mm x 44mm (excluding lugs). The articulated rear lug and compound front lug wrap ergonomically around the wrist to ensure a high level of comfort.

Power reserve indicator: Turning Experiment ZR012 over reveals the power reserve indicator. The movement has autonomy of 39 hours and is wound by a large screw down crown.

 

Wankel engine

In 1919, a 17-year-old German boy called Felix Wankel dreamt of a new type of engine. Despite no formal training, Wankel believed that he could design an engine in which the four stages of intake, compression, combustion and exhaust-took place in one rotation, rather than four separate reciprocations of a piston as in a normal engine.

It was an ambitious goal, which others had been unsuccessfully attempting since the 16th century.  In 1924 Wankel created a small laboratory to develop his rotary engine and eventually tested the first prototype in 1957, over three decades later.

One of the main reasons development took so long is that Wankel’s orbital engine was based on a convex-triangle rotor rotating inside a epitrochoid combustion chamber. An epitrochoid is a very complex shape traced by a point on a small circle rotating around the perimeter of a larger circle and plotting that shape involves seriously complex mathematics.

x = cos(w₁*t) + (R/L)*cos[(w₁+w₂)*t]   y = sin(w₁*t) + (R/L)*sin[(w₁+w₂)*t]

In standard internal-combustion engines, pistons reciprocate four times for every cycle of power. In the Wankel engine, power is generated each rotation and fewer moving parts enable the motor to be lighter, more compact and more reliable than reciprocating engines.

The epicycloid curve has been of special interest to astronomers over the centuries as the shapes are often found in the coronas of stars.

Wankel was the first to use an epicyloid in an internal combustion engine. With Experiment ZR012, C3H5N3O9 was the first to use an epicyloid curve in a wristwatch display.

 

About C3H5N3O9 C3H5N3O9 is both the molecular formula for nitroglycerine and a horological experiment. C3H5N3O9 is an experimental platform, not a luxury brand.  Many of the most reactive (and most exciting) chemical reactions derive from combining seemingly innocuous ingredients. When Felix Baumgartner and Maximilian Büsser shared a pleasant lunch on a Geneva terrace in the summer of 2008, it started a horological chain reaction that four years later manifested as C3H5N3O9.
Urwerk founders Felix Baumgartner and Martin Frei had a concept featuring Wankel engine inspired indications that they had not yet developed, and they suggested their constructor Cyrano Devanthey could develop and produce a movement based on that.

MB&F partners Maximilian Büsser and Serge Kriknoff teamed up with independent watch designer Eric Giroud to design and produce the case. Experiment ZR012 was born!
Experiment ZR012 Black Technical specifications Experiment ZR012 is a unique edition, i.e. there will be no more variations, of 24 pieces in total: 12 pieces in zirconium and 12 pieces in black zirconium – the latter available exclusively from The Hour Glass Hours and minutes are indicated by two Wankel engine inspired Reuleaux polygon rotors tracing epitrochoid curves

Case Dimensions without lugs: 55mm x 44mm Case and lugs: natural zirconium or black zirconium case with titanium lugs. Number of case components: 60 Compound front lug, articulated rear lug Sapphire crystal with anti-reflective treatment both sides Water resistance: 30m – 100’ – 3atm Strap and buckle: Brown or black calf leather strap. Titanium and white gold folding buckle.

Movement Movement dimensions: 32.65mm x: 41.35mm: 11.55 mm

Number of components: 328

Number of jewels: 42

Manual winding

Power reserve: 39h

Balance frequency: 28’800

Finishing: satin finishing, sandblasted, circular graining on movement, black PVD treated components, black ruthenium treated components

Number of plots to create epitrochoids for hours and minutes: 180

Tolerance between hour and minute indication rotors and inside of epitrochoids: 0.20mm

 

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